BS ISO/IEC 18032-2005 信息技术.安全技术.素数生成
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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Securitytechniques-Primenumbergeneration
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.安全技术.素数生成
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC18032-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-02-16
【实施或试行日期】:2005-02-16
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;数据转换;数据处理;信息技术;数据安全;编码;算法;安全;代码表示;安全要求;发电;协议;密码的
【英文主题词】:Algorithms;Codedrepresentation;Coding;Cryptographic;Dataconversion;Dataprocessing;Datasecurity;Definition;Definitions;Generation;Informationtechnology;Protocols;Safety;Safetyrequirements
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodsforgeneratingandtestingprimenumbersasrequiredincryptographicprotocolsandalgorithms.Firstly,thisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodsfortestingwhetheragivennumberisprime.ThetestingmethodsincludedinthisInternationalStandardcanbedividedintotwogroups:·Probabilisticprimalitytests,whichhaveasmallerrorprobability.Allprobabilistictestsdescribedheremaydeclareacompositetobeaprime.Onetestdescribedheremaydeclareaprimetobecomposite.·Deterministicmethods,whichareguaranteedtogivetherightverdict.Thesemethodsuseso-calledprimalitycertificates.Secondly,thisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodstogenerateprimenumbers.Again,bothprobabilisticanddeterministicmethodsarepresented.NOTEReaderswithabackgroundinalgorithmtheorymayhavehadpreviousencounterswithprobabilisticanddeterministicalgorithms.WestressthatthedeterministicmethodsinthisInternationalStandardinternallystillmakeuseofrandombits,and"deterministic"onlyreferstothefactthattheoutputiscorrectwithprobabilityone.AnnexBdescribesvariantsofthemethodsforgeneratingprimessothatparticularcryptographicrequirementscanbemet.Themethodsforgenerating,provingandverifyingprimalitydefinedbythisInternationalStandardareapplicabletocryptographicsystemsbasedonthepropertiesoftheprimes.NOTEThespecificationsofthetestsgiveninthisInternationalStandarddefinethepropertiestobetestedinthesimplestpossibleform.Followingthesespecificationsdirectlywillnotnecessarilyproducethemostefficientimplementations.ThisisespeciallythecasefortheFrobenius-Granthamtest.
【中国标准分类号】:L70
【国际标准分类号】:35_040
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.安全技术.素数生成
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC18032-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-02-16
【实施或试行日期】:2005-02-16
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;数据转换;数据处理;信息技术;数据安全;编码;算法;安全;代码表示;安全要求;发电;协议;密码的
【英文主题词】:Algorithms;Codedrepresentation;Coding;Cryptographic;Dataconversion;Dataprocessing;Datasecurity;Definition;Definitions;Generation;Informationtechnology;Protocols;Safety;Safetyrequirements
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodsforgeneratingandtestingprimenumbersasrequiredincryptographicprotocolsandalgorithms.Firstly,thisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodsfortestingwhetheragivennumberisprime.ThetestingmethodsincludedinthisInternationalStandardcanbedividedintotwogroups:·Probabilisticprimalitytests,whichhaveasmallerrorprobability.Allprobabilistictestsdescribedheremaydeclareacompositetobeaprime.Onetestdescribedheremaydeclareaprimetobecomposite.·Deterministicmethods,whichareguaranteedtogivetherightverdict.Thesemethodsuseso-calledprimalitycertificates.Secondly,thisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodstogenerateprimenumbers.Again,bothprobabilisticanddeterministicmethodsarepresented.NOTEReaderswithabackgroundinalgorithmtheorymayhavehadpreviousencounterswithprobabilisticanddeterministicalgorithms.WestressthatthedeterministicmethodsinthisInternationalStandardinternallystillmakeuseofrandombits,and"deterministic"onlyreferstothefactthattheoutputiscorrectwithprobabilityone.AnnexBdescribesvariantsofthemethodsforgeneratingprimessothatparticularcryptographicrequirementscanbemet.Themethodsforgenerating,provingandverifyingprimalitydefinedbythisInternationalStandardareapplicabletocryptographicsystemsbasedonthepropertiesoftheprimes.NOTEThespecificationsofthetestsgiveninthisInternationalStandarddefinethepropertiestobetestedinthesimplestpossibleform.Followingthesespecificationsdirectlywillnotnecessarilyproducethemostefficientimplementations.ThisisespeciallythecasefortheFrobenius-Granthamtest.
【中国标准分类号】:L70
【国际标准分类号】:35_040
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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